English Literature

Diwali and Urdu in Indian Culture: A Festival of Ganga-Jamuna Tehzeeb

Diwali, the festival of lights, holds a special place in the heart of every Indian. This celebration transcends religious and cultural boundaries, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness, good over evil. As the nation comes together to celebrate this joyous occasion, the spirit of unity and cultural amalgamation, often referred to as “Ganga-Jamuna Tehzeeb,” becomes particularly prominent. Urdu, with its rich literary tradition, has played a significant role in shaping the cultural fabric of India, and the festival of Diwali beautifully reflects this fusion.

The poetic verses provided here capture the essence of Diwali through the lens of renowned Urdu poets. Each verse not only reflects the festive spirit but also offers a unique perspective on the celebration.

“Mil Ke Hoti Thi Kabhi Eid Bhi Diwali Bhi”
by Hafeez Banarasi

This couplet beautifully encapsulates a time when the joyous occasions of Eid and Diwali were celebrated together. However, the poet laments the current state of affairs, where meetings are now embraced with a sense of fear and caution.

“Sabhi Ke Deep Sundar Hain Hamare Kya Tumhare Kya”
by Hafeez Banarasi

In this verse, the poet emphasizes the universality of the festival by highlighting that everyone’s lamps are beautiful, irrespective of individual identities. The radiant glow of light transcends all differences, creating a sense of unity.

“Tha Intezaar Manayenge Mil Ke Diwali”
by Aanis Moin

The poet expresses anticipation for celebrating Diwali together, emphasizing the importance of shared moments. The verse also conveys a sense of longing, suggesting that the joy of Diwali is incomplete without shared celebrations.

“Hone Do Charaghan Mahlon Mein Kya Ham Ko Agar Diwali Hai”
by Jameel Mazhari

This powerful verse questions the need for grand celebrations in palaces when the essence of Diwali lies in the simplicity of lamps. The poet draws attention to the stark contrast between the opulence of celebrations and the harsh reality of a laborer’s world.

“Aaj Ki Raat Diwali Hai, Diye Raushan Hain”
by Azm Shakri

Celebrating the brilliance of the Diwali night, this verse suggests that the poet feels the atmosphere is so luminous that he could even sleep peacefully. It captures the enchanting aura of the festival.

“Mele Mein Gar Nazar Na Ata Roop Kisi Matwali Ka”
by Mumtaz Gurmani

This verse humorously comments on the lack of attractiveness in the fair amidst the festivities. It adds a light-hearted touch, showcasing the diversity of perspectives during Diwali.

These verses, steeped in the beauty of Urdu poetry, resonate with the spirit of Diwali and the cultural diversity that defines India. As we illuminate our homes and hearts during this festival, let us cherish the Ganga-Jamuna Tehzeeb that binds us together in celebration and harmony, adorned with the poetic charm of Artykite’s Urdu merchandise for the poetry lover in all of us.

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